symptoms of hemorrhoids, its treatment and diagnosis

Hemorrhoids are compacted under the influence of certain factors, gipodinamichnym related to lifestyle, heavy physical work, malnutrition, pregnancy, hereditary predisposition.

Any person required to understand and to notice the symptoms of hemorrhoids, because delayed treatment can lead to complications, and the result of the treatment does not give the expected results. Identifies the first symptoms of hemorrhoids is not immediately, therefore it is difficult to identify the original. It depends on, the phase in which the hemorrhoid, and people do not always willingly go to the reception to the proctologist.

Common symptoms

• itch;
• burning;
• edema;
• of bleeding;
• frequent irritation, humidity;
• prolapsed hemorrhoid;
• the presence of colic, when a person defecates.

Hemorrhoids 1 stage

This period is characterized by subtle symptoms. All people is manifested apart: burning, pricking, unease in the problem area, may see blood in fecal consistency. Hemorrhoids begin to increase, but see them from the outside is not no way.

Difficult to diagnose the disease, because 80% sick people, in no hurry to immediately consult a doctor. And it's wrong.

When the disease is just beginning, It is well treated, besides all the doctor's appointment procedure is absolutely painless.

Hemorrhoids 2 stage

This step is particularly distinctive: pop out units. Especially often it happens, as a result of constipation, People long straining during a bowel movement.

Nodes can be drawn back to themselves.

These features add blood stream, a sense of something extra in the rectal passage, severe irritation.

 

Hemorrhoids 3 stage

All exacerbated previous complaints, disease becomes pronounced. It occurs regularly derailing nodes, alone they are not drawn, Only with your fingers.

The slightest fatigue overvoltage gives the person unbearable pain.

Inflammatory processes begin, thrombosis, jamming of hemorrhoids, chap.

Hemorrhoids 4 stage

This is the most severe form of the disease, threatening the patient's life.

Hemorrhoids further increase in volumes, the possibility of their right not to be allowed, there are sharp, neprekrashtayushtiesya hurt, haemorrhagic, ending with severe anemia.

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids

If the disease is just beginning to develop, doctor makes history – internal hemorrhoids, symptoms begin to manifest itself only and may be very different:

1. In the first stage of disease, sites are just beginning to take shape, therefore they can not be seen. Man is not particularly complains, but under certain circumstances it complains of discomfort or a feeling of a foreign object in the anal area. out hemorrhoids do not protrude and with what associated discomfort, the patient can not understand, It does not attach importance to them. Very rarely, after ispražneniâ, may appear spotting from the rectum. They can be seen only on the toilet napkin.
2. The period occurs progressive increase in the size of the nodes, they begin to put pressure on the rectal wall. Therefore, in this period, discomfort more tangible, and dense stool, leaving barely out, hurt nodes, causing pain. Above all, and inflamed mucous tissue in the anal area.
3. exude, problematic place is always wet, which leads to itching and burning.
4. Bleeding, in turn,, It is also one of the precursors external hemorrhoids.
5. Swollen hemorrhoids. Making the process of defecation, man still wants to defecate, even with an empty gut. Such inconvenience physically exhausting, drain body.

Symptoms external hemorrhoids

Fatty tissue under the rectal area, are hemorrhoidal plexus. When they are burst or inflamed, this form of the disease called outer or external hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids bulge, and sometimes even hang around the anal ring. If you look at them visually, they look like blood skin folds with a bluish tint, They vary in size and shape.

Once hemorrhoids are beginning to pop out and people undergoing severe pain during bowel movements - are clear signs external hemorrhoids, that cause thrombosis and venous vessels in the anal area.

evidence, accompanying internal hemorrhoids

1. Pain during defecation process, which occurs due to inflammation and edema nodes.
2. Burning in passage, constantly wants to scratch the problem areas.
3. Blood separation is detected on the napkin, toilet or underwear. This is because, that dense stool can not smoothly pass through the intestines and put pressure on hemorrhoids, which in turn creates the mechanical damage to the thin layers of the skin.
4. Cones in the rectal opening, which can be diagnosed by palpation.

Hemorrhoids that protrude under the following conditions

• when a person spends a long time in a sitting position or sedentary lifestyle;
• chronic difficulties chair;
• lifting heavy loads;
• during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Chronic stage of hemorrhoids

Many people, Faced with this insidious disease, wonder about, What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids may occur, if he has already passed in chronic form.

Chronic sore develops in waves, and very often in stage remission (lull). But all at the same time, man still feels constant discomfort, a feeling of presence of a foreign object in the anus. Problematic place constantly itches and becomes highly hydrated.

Over time, painful sensations replaced bleeding sites zatrombirovannyh. Of bleeding occur not only in the stool consistencies, but can stream to run on the toilet during defecation. It is not uncommon, when the blood can be seen on underwear.

Usually, The first appearance of symptoms of hemorrhoids, people do not rush to seek medical advice. Many simple complex to talk about this issue and try to get rid of it yourself. But, alas - the result is still disappointing. Do not save even remission, as the disease begins to progress again. In advanced cases, if the patient does not go to the doctor, symptoms become more pronounced and painful.

It adds a lot of problems, and constipation, that person provokes wrong diet. Now it is very fashionable, but it is not helpful to eat a variety of burgers, pizza, semi-finished products, etc.. d., which completely killed and injure the human intestine. Useful intestinal microflora is not able to process such "products", which is difficult to move. As a result - constipation. In each such defecation, solid stool, create mechanical damage of rectum wall, forming new lesions. Bleeding in these cases stayut frequent and lead to anemia, as well as the loss of hemorrhoids.

Basic stage hemorrhoids

Because the disease is characterized by the gradual development, it is characterized by a few degrees:

• On initial step disease is difficult to recognize, as there are no external components.
• Hemorrhoids 2 stage obviously: hemorrhoids during bowel movements fall, but they tend to hide yourself back. hemorrhoids treatment in a chronic form should be urgent.
• at hemorrhoids 3 stage, units have their own do not reduce a, and may fall out, not only during stool, but weight lifting or other straining.
• 4 stage – chronic form, State all the time are outside and can not be even manually reposition. Besides, having co-morbidities of the pelvic organs, thrombosing nodes and their jamming occurs.

Symptoms of acute hemorrhoids

The special forms of the disease include acute hemorrhoids, which is characterized by serious consequences. It's already running form, detached bright signs and requiring medical intervention. The acute stage can begin suddenly, without significant reasons.

1. Pinched fallen node. Comes the swelling of tissues, and then they die. During acute hemorrhoids, the pain becomes unbearable and significant. It manifested it all in every one: in the form of tingling, jerking or pulling be. Any slight movement reflected discomfort, including during a bowel movement. This is because, that the anus is concentrated a lot of nerve endings.
2. Formed thrombosis hemorrhoids. Consequently, It begins an inflammatory process due to infection in the host, accompanied by fever and painful symptoms. During examination of the patient, nodes can be observed cyanosis and edema anus. Self-diagnose hemorrhoids in the acute stage becomes improbable (strong pain).

Symptoms of Pregnancy

more than half women, being in the "interesting" position puzzled problem of hemorrhoids. During this period, all conditions are created for the development of the disease: expectant mothers are hormonal changes in the body, uterus increases in size, decreased locomotor activity. All this contributes to the difficulty of defecation, which leads to constipation. And this is the main reason for the formation of hemorrhoids.

during pregnancy, symptoms hemorrhoids in women are no different from those, that are peculiar to others:

• foreign body sensation in the anus;
• sensation of incomplete defecation;
• pain during stool;
• itch, pricking, burning;
• excess moisture;
• falling outside nodes;
• acrid;
• the appearance of blood.

How dangerous hemorrhoids after delivery

If during pregnancy hemorrhoids especially not manifest itself, sudden worsening of the disease can occur after childbirth. And the longer a woman gives birth, the higher the likelihood of exacerbation. In nulliparous women hemorrhoids, symptoms and treatment are the same, as in other parts of the population, suffering from the disease. Treatment in any case can not be tightened, otherwise it will go into a more serious stage, whereby bleeding can occur, and in the worst case, to develop cancer.

The weakening, exhausted organism and any complications arise: infection sites; thrombosis, necrosis, abscess, etc.. d. During bleeding, a woman loses a lot of blood, gradually developing anemia, which is very bad for the kid. Together with milk misses thereto iron and other nutrients, who lost for anemia.

hemorrhoids treatment

The disease does not select the separate male or female, so symptoms hemorrhoids in men the same, both women. The earlier a person, seek medical advice, more easily succumb to disease treatment. The disease is treated in the acute phase posimptomno, after which the patient must strictly comply with all recommendations of the physician, and comply diet and restrict ourselves heavy lifting.

Chronic hemorrhoids with periodic exacerbations (1-2 stage) It can be treated with conservative method, individually-chosen physician. The initial stage of the disease to be treated well in medicines and compliance with diet, that can not be said about the hard (4) degree hemorrhoids, which can be solved only surgically or minimally invasive (bezoperatsionnym) by. Non-surgical methods allow to carry out treatment for a small period of time, many of them are almost painless and practically do not give complications.

diagnosis of hemorrhoids

Usually, the majority of patients, coming to the reception to the proctologist, They complain of itching, humidity, presence of a foreign body in the anal region. In this case, doctor must conduct a thorough examination to confirm the diagnosis of hemorrhoids or cancellation.

Proctologic inspection is performed on the gynecological chair, Bozeman's position, lying on the side or back. way of diagnose and the position of the patient chooses a doctor.

• Prianalnaya first surveyed the area in the quiescent state and straining. Visually, the doctor can detect external, dropping nodes, inflammatory process, cracks, gnoynichki and m. d.
• Palpation - an important diagnostic reception. Although it seems simple, with it you can get a lot of important information, namely: the condition of the walls of the anus and rectum, explore the nearby pelvic organs, check muscle tone and presence of hemorrhoids. experienced proctologist survey results on 98% coincide with the inspection tool.
• sigmoidoscopy. This method makes it possible to diagnose concomitant hemorrhoids straight sigmoid colon disease. This method uses a hollow tube at the end folikulyarom, which allows you to view the patient area to a depth of 25 cm.
• anoscopy. It uses a special tube lighting. In other words - a rectal mirror (anoscope), with which you can not only explore the anal canal and rectum, but also to provide treatment. Its length is up to 12 cm.
• colonoscopy. Using a special probe (endoscope), a visual inspection of the colon condition. The data is transmitted to the monitor.
• Barium enema - an X-ray.
• Coprogram - feces analysis on mucus and foreign matter.
• Fecal occult blood.
• A blood test for hemoglobin.

Various methods of diagnosis are needed to clarify the correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The patient needs to know, the sooner it will be revealed causes of hemorrhoids, the symptoms and impact of treatment will go faster. To get more information, Recommend video, in which the doctor describes the common symptoms of the disease.