hemorrhoids treatment

Modern medicine offers a fairly varied choice of methods and means of treatment of unpleasant illness. His popularity also purchased hemorrhoid treatment folk remedies, which can be a wonderful addition to the basic course. People hemorrhoid treatment should not preclude traditional methods. All this abundance will help doctors to choose the most appropriate in a given situation method.

But the rate of recovery, of course, It depends not only on doctors. They need patient care. That is why the diligent home treatment hemorrhoids so important. The more accurate and conscientious patient compliance with physician's recommendation, It receives all prescription drugs, performs exercises and monitors food intake, the faster the healing process. Responsible attitude towards their health - is the key to conservation.

pathography, its variants and classification

Who is the hemorrhoids? This disease involves items swollen veins of the rectum and anus. There are cases or stages of the disease, when it symptoms do not cause much inconvenience to the patient. Because of this, many people underestimate the seriousness of this disease. In most cases, hemorrhoids is associated with pain and discomfort. Very advanced cases can result in surgical intervention - surgical removal of nodes. The sooner a patient to see a doctor, the more likely, that particularly radical treatments for hemorrhoids not need.

forms of hemorrhoids

The disease is:

1. outer. In this form of the disease nodules (venous tumor) located outside the intestine - around the anal ring. External hemorrhoids easier to see, because blue-purple swelling around the anus is difficult not to see.
2. internal. In this case, the swollen veins, located inside the rectum. For internal hemorrhoids prolapse nodes outside means worsening disease, when the tumors are no longer simply be placed inside.

hemorrhoids stage

The transition from one stage the following is directly related to the deterioration of the symptoms and manifestations of increased. The best option - the beginning of treatment the early stages disease.

• stage №1. It is characterized by the presence of very small, non-bleeding visible nodules hemorrhoids. When internal hemorrhoids can not be seen as form, do not extend outwardly. When the outer form of the disease is simplified detection units.
• stage №2. Several of the inflamed nodules can go outside when going to the toilet or any other voltage. Then inflammation They do come back.
• stage №3. Now the patient has available several nodules, who constantly go outside. For this is not a special effort is required, drop nodes themselves. Come back themselves, they can not. This is only possible with a manual reposition.
• Step №4. This requires a more serious treatments. Simple ointment is no longer cope with very large nodes, which are seen constantly from the anus.

General principles of the treatment process

1. Treatment methods for hemorrhoids must match stage of the disease. In the initial Two stages can be dispensed by simple, conservative methods. To start, should take the patient's diet - prescribed a special diet. This will help to avoid possible digestive disorders. After all constipation or diarrhea often are the cause of complications of hemorrhoids.
2. Also on the first two stages of the patient to do exercises, designed specifically for such cases. It also helps to prevent constipation.
3. medicines, accelerate the treatment of hemorrhoids - candles, creams, ointment - for external use, and pills - for the inner. drugs work, which increase the tone of veins - phlebotropic effect. It enhances the blood circulation of the cavernous cells.
4. Among the tablets are very popular among doctors Aescusan, Detraleks, Aestsin. Accelerates aimed at the treatment of hemorrhoids ointment, creams and candles. They are applied topically and help relieve pain. Particularly effective is the treatment Posterizanom, troksevazin, Relief, ultraprokt, Gepatrombin etc.
5. When changing the disease at a later stage of the patient need drastic methods for treating hemorrhoids. often very launched options for hemorrhoids may require surgery to remove the hemorrhoids. But even this does not guarantee, that the longer the patient does not meet with unpleasant ailments.
6. Prior to surgery to get rid of the constant accumulation blood in the gut. And after the surgery needed diet, exercises and monitoring visits to the proctologist in order to prevent repetition of the disease.
7. Also, the patient is highly undesirable constantly straining, that is in violation of defecation, heavy lifting. In women, hemorrhoids can occur or come back after giving birth, because this process requires a strong straining. So often, many breastfeeding mothers, need treatment hemorrhoids after delivery. The voltage of this kind is dangerous for sphincter veins.

Methods of treating hemorrhoids

The basic amount of drugs sold in pharmacies without a prescription. The only exceptions are funds, prescribed by the doctor with more radical treatments.

preparations

1. Candles for hemorrhoids. Generally, treatment with these drugs extends courses, which lasts more than a week. This is because, that a more frequent use of suppositories, their medicinal substances begin to damage the tissues. If you do not exceed the time of the use of candles, They effectively remove the skin irritation and further lubricated anus.
2. Ointments for hemorrhoids. The basis of these preparations is zinc oxide and petrolatum. These substances help to reduce itching, prevent the occurrence of new cracks in the skin. Ointments constitute something in the likeness of a protective layer for the skin, preventing cracks. BUT, as known, they deliver the most painful, as well as a dangerous infections conductors into the body.
3. Gels for hemorrhoids. The application of these drugs is also a limitation - the use of no more than 2 weeks. Gels Active component - Hydrocortisone, with more frequent use makes the skin thinner. When used properly, the gels are struggling with inflammation in the colon and anus.
4. preparations, having a general analgesic effect.

There are several groups of drugs from hemorrhoids

• relieves pain. They are aimed at eliminating the pain and itching. The most well-known drugs for oral administration - Ketanov, Ibuklin; For external use - Bezornil, Gepatrombin F (in the form of suppositories)
• reduces inflammation. struggling with swelling and do not allow bacteria to multiply. The most popular treatment bufexamac, hydrocortisone, Prednizolonom.
• anticoagulant drugs. They prevent the formation of blood clots. The most famous product - Heparin.
• Preparations for the improvement of the venous condition. This group of drugs reinforces the vessel walls, and also combats the formation of ulcers and crackles. Treatment is usually carried troxerutin, troksevazin, Extract of Ginkgo biloba.

All of the above medicines spend hemorrhoid treatment at home, in the early stages of the disease. They help stop the progression of the disease, not allowing it to a later stage.

sclerotherapy

If the patient has formed a small bleeding, doctor spends skleroterapiyu. The procedure is performed as follows:. Medic makes the patient an injection, which stops the bleeding method of reducing tissue hemorrhoids. Unfortunately, This procedure is not universal for every occasion, sometimes it does not give the best result.

dressings rubber

If formed heavy internal hemorrhoids, treatment is carried out rubber dressings. This is a fairly radical method and resort to it stands, only confirmed the inefficiency of others. He acts through the cessation of blood flow to the desired area ligation. Gradually node dies and disappears in about a week. Ligation rubber - quite an effective method. It allows you to quickly return to normal life, and minor pain after bandaging (if they appear), easily eliminated by sedentary baths. Statistics says, after rubber dressings only slightly more than half of patients (68%) again turn to doctors with hemorrhoids in about four to five years.

photocoagulation

photocoagulation used only in such cases of severe internal hemorrhoids, when other methods are excluded. So, this procedure refers to the number of unsafe and has cases of recurrence. Even if the above methods have not produced the desired effect, resort to the help of infrared rays, that burn tumors. Several sessions of this procedure will help the patient to get rid of the disease. It is also possible to use electric current or laser beams.

Methods of treatment of the outer and inner forms of the disease

external hemorrhoids treatment rarely comes to surgery. In those rare cases, when before the intervention of the surgeon, yet, comes, the tumors have become such a big size, which greatly interfere with patient. Or in the case of previous operations in the anus. But in most cases, treatment is limited to the reception of medicines and other more conservative methods.

With internal hemorrhoids, things are a bit more complicated. When the small size of the tumor and do not bleed, rarely require surgery, this is an extreme measure. If the disease is so, that simple methods do not help, conducted hemorrhoidectomy. I.e, remove internal nodules.

Methods for the treatment of hemorrhoids in men

Very often in men treated the disease begins with a pretty advanced disease. This is because, that men are very embarrassed to immediately seek medical help. And they went into the doctor's office only, when the strength to endure is simply no. Do not be shy, in fact nothing wrong with that. Besides, than before doctors begin to eliminate the disease, the sooner you forget about it.

Treatment hemorrhoids in men It begins with lifestyle changes. Often the cause of the disease are bad habits, lack of activity. The treatment itself may consist of both techniques antiinflammatory, and surgical intervention. A very common use of ointments topically, as well as the internal note infusions.

Methods for the treatment of hemorrhoids in women

Hemorrhoid treatment in women is most often associated with a period of childbearing. Luckily, often the disease takes place during the recovery of the body after birth. In this way, hemorrhoids in women rarely need to be treated specially.

Hemorrhoid treatment during pregnancy

• Use packages for removal of edema ice;
• Several times a day, spend a warm seating bath for lesion;
• After each trip to the toilet did not use the usual, and moist toilet paper or wipes (suitable for children);
• Use drug Hamamelis. cotton swab, soaked in its solution, Leave on the surface of the anus. Inside tampon is not necessary. Treatment is effective in repeating the procedure twice a day.

Proceed to the treatment of female hemorrhoid matter as soon as possible, to prevent bleeding. You also can not scratch the sore, even if there is a strong desire. This may adversely affect the course of disease.

Access to a doctor for hemorrhoids

Doctor, dealing with the treatment of this unpleasant disease, It called proctologist or coloproctologist. In fact, a big difference between the two terms is not. More common name for the doctor, specializing in diseases of the rectum (to which it belongs and hemorrhoids) - proctologist, and the name had grown Medicine - proctology.

Proctologist does not deal only with the treatment of hemorrhoids, as many people think. Alas, list is quite extensive bowel disease diseases. Proctologist also helps people cope with anal fissures, proctitis, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, dysbiosis, condylomatosis, colitis, and many other ailments.

The visit to the proctologist does not need special training in the form of bowel cleansing or dieting. These measures have to leave himself a doctor. During the examination the patient lies mainly on the left side and bends the knees. Medic determines the form and stage of the disease, and, guided by these, prescribe treatment. On this he needs from half, to hours.

Even doctors recommend never suffered from hemorrhoids for people to visit the office every proctologist 5 years in order to prevent. especially those, whose age exceeds the 35 years old. patients, who once suffered hemorrhoids, such inspections are necessary more often - once a year. This will help prevent various complications of the disease last, which include even cancer.

Preventive measures after recovery

Transferring the disease once, the patient is at risk to meet her again. To get closer to zero the probability of this, should follow simple rules prevention.

7. Do not overexert. The older you get, the less elastic your muscles become, including the anus muscle.
8. Watch out for diet food. Always follow the recommended diet, if you do not want the return of the disease.
9. Avoid passive lifestyle. The more a person moves, the less his chances of getting hemorrhoids again. It is enough to increase the amount of walking. It is especially important to those people, who sit a lot at work. The surface of the seating should be rigid. This small sacrifice is worth it, to no longer treat the unpleasant disease.
10. Washed away with cool water. Preferably after each bowel movement. This will improve the tone of the anus and reduce the risk of infection.
11. Do not lift. For this you need to follow without fail.

Nutrition for hemorrhoids

It is important to avoid constipation, in fact they provoke disease. Avoid holding the products, eat more fruits and vegetables. It is important to eat foods containing fiber, It normalizes the bowels. If a patient is prone to constipation, his diet should appear:

• Vegetable oil. Useful flax or olive. two tablespoons of oil enough to eat on an empty stomach (for an adult)
• Dried fruits. enough to eat 8-10 berries per day, best before breakfast, on an empty stomach. Best suited apricots and prunes.
• Breakfast cereals. To prevent constipation you need to replace them sandwiches and scrambled eggs. Good for breakfast oatmeal, barley and barley porridge, cooked in water with the addition of a pinch of salt or sugar.
• Bran. missing 20 grams per day. Should eat regularly.

There is also a range of products, to be avoided. This semolina, rice, dishes for milk, black bread, chocolate, strong tea. Among other things, There are popular treatments for hemorrhoids, which will be a good addition to a doctor's appointment course of treatment.