The characteristic features of the third stage of hemorrhoids
when it was 3 hemorrhoids stage, the hemorrhoids with a voltage drop and defecation rectal.
The third stage of hemorrhoids - it is a pretty serious, and nodes can not be already free to. The person experiences an intolerable itch, combing the area for hemorrhoids. At the same time near the anus cracks and scratches.
at 3 stage bleeding there are very often, and not only after a bowel movement. They can give rise to anemia due to sustained reduction in blood hemoglobin.
Radical methods of treatment of hemorrhoids 3 stage
Basically, treatment 3 stage performed surgically.
- Internal hemorrhoids ligation enlarged by the method Subbotina. After anesthesia rectal sphincter is stretched, then the doctor grasps the clamp units and on the boundary of the notch makes them mucosa. After the stitch at the bottom of each unit and bandage it on both sides. Next, remove the clamps. Hemorrhoids after cell death fall off and go on their own.
- Gemorroidektomiya. As an effective treatment is carried out surgical excision of hemorrhoids. The operation is performed under epidural (spinalьnoй) anesthesia. Gemorroidektomiya divided into open (when not wound closure) and closed (suturing the wound surface). The procedure subsequently determined operation gemorroidektomii. The patient is lying down during the operation, raised and fastened the lower limbs. The doctor after the treatment of the surgical field stretches the anus with your fingers and introduces to the mirror, enables you to view and control the status of hemorrhoids. knots, which must be removed, pulled outwardly and is sewn artery, nodes through which the power. Further hemorrhoids drying up. If extensive wound channel gemorroidektomiyu complete closed method suturing wounds. But often it conducts to severe pain after surgery. Because of this, try to hemorrhoidectomy 3 completing step opencast. If a small wound, then simply enter the rectum swab with an antiseptic and styptic. Bleeding stops on their own.
- Operations at the anus fissures hemorrhoids in a third step. Often when 3 stage hemorrhoids cracks occur in the anus. Under general anesthesia produced by using stretching fingers anal sphincter. At the same time about three days, the sphincter will not be able to reductions, allowing cracks to ensure the maximum comfort, at which they heal quickly and do not disturb the patient.
Complications and especially postoperative
Due to the nature of the innervation of the rectum in the postoperative period, the patient is strongly expressed painful syndrome. narcotic analgesics used for its relief. One of the most frequent complications men after surgery hemorrhoids 3 step is short delay urination, especially if the patient is suffering from preoperative functional state disorders of the prostate gland. In this situation, the catheterization of the bladder and carries urine catheter.
After gemorroidektomii sometimes occur bleeding, which prevent the introduction into the rectum swab, treated with epinephrine solution, able to reduce the lumen of blood vessels and reduce the intensity of the blood separation. In severe hemorrhage administered intramuscularly hemostatic drugs. There are also folk ways to stop the bleeding of hemorrhoids.
After surgery, a person is afraid to defecate, that leads to constipation, distension and severe pain. It is necessary to follow a diet with obligatory inclusion in your diet such products, like low-fat yogurt, yogurt, cottage cheese, beet, oatmeal, vegetable oil, prunes, etc.. In the first stage should not take laxatives, to help empty the bowel for the first time after the removal of hemorrhoids.
such complications, like fistulas and rectal prolapse are rare after surgical removal of hemorrhoids and often occur due to poor conduct surgery.
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