In actual practice, a variety of treatments for hemorrhoids applied, which include:
- minimally invasive;
- surgical;
- conservative.
In the early stages of the disease limited to treatment using minimally invasive and conservative methods, and only when running stage hemorrhoids resort to surgical methods, since even other methods of disease can not be eliminated.
Minimally invasive treatment methods
All minimally invasive treatments for hemorrhoids, in fact, are surgical manipulations, however, they can be used to eliminate the hemorrhoids with the least trauma, almost without loss of patient disability. These methods include: cryo- and sclerotherapy, ligation of nodes with the help of latex rings and infrared coagulation.
Sclerotherapy is an ancient and rather effective way to treat the disease, carried out during the first two stages. In the third step of the process, non-invasive method for the treatment of hemorrhoids is used as a hemostatic method. Sclerosing substance is injected into hemorrhoid, as a result of it "shrinks", It has been formed connective tissue. As a result, node sizes are reduced and they no longer fall, stop the bleeding.
Cryotherapy is another effective method of treatment, when nodes are frozen with liquid nitrogen. As a result, node tissue are killed, and after a while they are rejected. The best effect is achieved by a method to 2-3 stage of disease.
Widespread use in the current proctology found a unique method - treatment of hemorrhoids latex rings. At the same time on the leg assembly strung latex ring, recovering from the power node vessels. After some time devoid of food and fabric exit die during defecation together with ring.
New treatments for hemorrhoids include infrared photocoagulation, when leg haemorrhoid affect thermal infrared. In this feeding vessels node incinerated, and stops the blood supply unit, after some time, he dies.
All existing minimally invasive techniques minimally invasive and does not require large expenditures of time, because of which are produced in a polyclinic. Already after a few hours the patient can start working. They are well tolerated and maloboleznenny. If there is pain, then its duration is from a couple of hours up to two days, not strong and well Analgesic drugs. Severe scarring are not. Methods have a limited list of contraindications, because of what it can be used in the elderly and patients with complex somatic diseases.
The surgical method of treatment
A couple of years ago was supposed to, surgical removal of the disease - a method more effective. Currently, it is used only in the course of 3-4 process steps in the case of thrombosis of hemorrhoids, where other methods are not effective. So this is a real handling, carried out with anesthetic, contraindications may be the presence of a complex of comorbidities. Because of this, other methods are used whenever possible.
Conservative treatment of hemorrhoids
During the conservative treatment of disease is contained in the local influence on hemorrhoids nodes using ointments, bath or candles. Also unique method includes an internal medication to enhance venous wall. diverse folk remedies, including in their own arsenal of only natural remedies, also belong to the category of topical treatments for this disease.
candles and ointments are applied both in the domestic, and at outdoor seating units. Usually, drugs contain elements, relieving pain, reduces puffiness haemorrhoid, prevent the formation of thrombi, as well as providing disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effects. From the category of "modern methods" are mainly used ointments and suppositories Gepatrombin F, Relif, Advanced Relief and Relief Ultra, ointment and suppositories Proctosedyl, ointment Aurobin, Posterizan and Proktohlyvenol. Most patients receive excellent efficiency by using simple candle type Anuzol, ihtiolovye, anesthesiology, the basis of the premises sea buckthorn oil.
Conservative treatment of hemorrhoids - it also girudoterapiya, t. it is. leech therapy. Included in the saliva of leeches, hirudin enzyme, It thins the blood, dissolves existing thrombus formation and prevents the emergence of new. Such non-surgical treatment for haemorrhoids, usually, used in conjunction with other agents, and helps eliminate the stress and pain, as well as reducing their size. Nodules smaller sizes to disappear.
Often topical treatment is used in conjunction with drugs venotonic, contributing to strengthening of the vein wall and preventing the formation of new hemorrhoids. it Phlebodia, troksevazin, Detraleks, troxerutin, Eskuzan. Their ingestion is made within three months, a long time. Excellent efficiency is the use of one of homeopathic drugs or with other drugs.
Traditional methods of treatment of hemorrhoids are working in their own way. This also includes the use of candles and ointments, but not manufactured on the basis of chemical compounds, and from natural materials. With this disease are especially effective products beekeeping activities (propolis and honey), alum, mumie, birch tar and clay. Enjoy an excellent reputation and food products - garlic, potatoes, cucumber, fat and bow.
Based on the natural remedies are prepared sit and steam baths and compresses. For internal receiving charges infused medicinal plants.
Traditional medicine is very good for the treatment of disease, and modern methods of treatment based on natural components have a limited range of contraindications, which makes it possible to use the bulk of their nursing and pregnant women. Medicine is constantly evolving. probably, after some time there will be new ways to treat the disease, more efficient and sparing, in comparison with the existing.
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