The most common outer or external type. Violation of the rectal blood vessels, It is the cause of increased blood flow and, accordingly, its stagnation. A further manifestation of this blood flow are hemorrhoids, or cracks. A group of people, most at risk of external hemorrhoids include pregnant, people, alcoholics, constipated, sedentary lifestyle.
Among types of hemorrhoids - external, It is the most severe form. Since formation formed as knots or lumps, which deliver unpleasant soreness, worsen the pain defecation process.
External hemorrhoids treatment should begin immediately upon detection of the first symptoms of, as in the case of running form blood contamination may occur.
How to treat external hemorrhoids and prevention methods
Usually treatment external hemorrhoids has directivity namely removal itching, inflammation, edema and pain. To alleviate the suffering of the patient using different group protivogemorroidalnyh funds. A certain percentage of people, considers, that the treatment medication by insufficiently effective, and enjoy folk remedies. but, folk remedies treatment is possible only if small hemorrhoids and complete lack of thrombosis. Act, that aim at improving the condition of the patient:
- dieting, formed on fiber-rich foods, that the chair has changed in consistency and defecation process significantly eased. Also, to facilitate the chair you need to take a lot of water.
- More active lifestyle is the best assistant to the improvement of digestion and the formation of a stool softener.
- It is better to completely eliminate from the diet strongly flavored dishes, various spices, as they can further irritate already existing inflammation.
- To facilitate the state can create a mild laxative effect with the help of laxatives. But do not cause diarrhea, which will further complicate the disease. For a weak effect, you can use dried fruit, whole wheat, fruits, in particular drain.
- Pain and so there, After the chair is not worth much to try anal cleansing, which can only cause more severe irritation. As frequently as possible to take a shower.
- ice narrows vessels and reduces blood flow, respectively, and pain.
- Boiled bow - improve clotting and reduce bleeding gemmoroidalnoe.
- Traditional methods of treatment - clean clove garlic, to carry on its surface incisions and inserted into the rectum at night.
- compresses slurry, made from cranberries bring relief.
- A variety of teas binders are used as cold or hot compresses.
- Decrease aspirin, as its main pharmacological effects - reduced blood clotting.
- Sitting in the hot bath during 10-15 minutes 3-4 times a day leads to a relaxation of the anal muscles and decrease inflammation.
Symptoms external hemorrhoids
Medical professionals say, that hemorrhoids may develop over several years without symptoms. There is this kind of hemorrhoid as the asymptomatic hemorrhoids. When the passage of a certain period of time or after exposure to a risk factor (birth, constipation, weightlifting) Hemorrhoids appears quite typical symptoms. In general, isolated 4 stage hemorrhoids each specific expression of different.
- stage I - internal. symptoms: enlarged hemorrhoids are located in the colon lumen, feeling of bloating, incomplete emptying during defecation, very rare bleeding. Most often found in other surveys.
- stage II - overvoltage muscles anus, enlarged nodes may fall outside of the rectum, but in the end, drawn back. symptoms: begins itch, burning, foreign body sensation in the rectum, Blood stands shallow stream, painless.
- stage III - External Hemorrhoids. symptoms: nodes fall regardless of the physiological processes and are drawn back to their own, usually visible three nodes, pain, tooth, burning. Usually at this stage the patients trying independently reduce a hemorrhoids, it may help for a short period of time, but reposition, node may be pinched, which will lead to even more complications.
- stage IV – acute hemorrhoids. symptoms: hemorrhoids not reduce a general, gaping anal passage and visible rectal mucosa. Attenuation anus muscle, accordingly there is involuntary discharge of free gas and liquid and feces. By the action of the product rectal mucosa enzymes, area of the skin around the anus irritated and irritated. This stage is characterized by serious complications: thrombosis, site necrosis, heavy bleeding, ulceration.
Medication from external hemorrhoids
initially, -proktolog specialist determines which processes dominate the hemorrhoids. In addition to drugs, acting on the whole body, apply topical preparations (local therapy). It includes - candles or ointment. The main active ingredient in such ointments, candles, a hormonal agent, having a strong anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, anti-edema effect.
Another of the preparations are added anesthetics local action, which act as painkillers. And last, to bump did not increase in size and the process has not progressed, added heparin, which has an antithrombotic effect, resolution, existing blood clot. Other areas of treatment of external haemorrhoids reduction of pain, hyper weakening muscles of the anus sphincter, treating thrombosis, normalization of stool, anal hygiene.
- ointment Levomekol. pharmachologic effect: reduction of external inflammation and analgesic effect. For topical use, anus lubricated before bedtime 10 days.
- Anal candles Anuzol - 10 days in the morning and evening in the anus, prepurified.
- Relief Candles - Candles are analogous Anuzol, only more expensive.
- Persicaria maculosa (collecting herbs protivogemmoroynyh) - make an infusion and take instructions 10 days.
- For bleeding to take the infusion of nettle, according to instructions.
- Before bedtime cup of yogurt or 1 vegetable oil spoon pour a glass of water.
Removal of the external hemorrhoids
If the medication does not work you need to contact the surgeons, that was carried out surgery to remove external hemorrhoids Since, acute manifestations external bleeding hemorrhoids, pain, prolapse of hemorrhoidal cones outside the rectum, can lead to blood poisoning and other complications. The most commonly used method of removing external hemorrhoids - a laser method. This method is painless, expedite, It does not require general anesthesia. A few hours after the procedure the patient can go home.
Chronic external hemorrhoids
With prolonged failure to comply with the rules of the diet, taking the drugs for a few years develop chronic external hemorrhoids. Usually this type of hemorrhoids treated surgery by, because the patient is constant bleeding, pain, cracks anus. The preparations of both the local, and common action will not have the desired effect and the disease has a progressive nature.
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