The main symptoms and causes rectal fissures

The crack of the rectum - the reasons for its development

Today, the causes of a large number of diseases. Among them are:

1. birth, during which the anus area is too strained, which can lead to tearing of the mucosa and anal fissures emergence. Usually, chronic form of the disease occurs after childbirth. but, today did not know the cause of this phenomenon. It is considered, anal fissure that develops during the passage of the baby through the birth canal, as well as due to changes in tissue structure in the anal canal, taking place after a couple of months after giving birth.
2. Improper management of postpartum. The first stool after birth must be called an enema, or using laxatives.
3. Trauma solid stool rear opening with further infection of the damaged area.
4. Strong pressure on the rectum during lifting.
5. Various types of mechanical injuries: misapplication enema, diagnostic tools, anal sex.
6. Diseases of the pelvic organs.
7. The defeat of the anal sphincter.
8. viral diseases (SPID, syphilis), leykemyya, diverkulit, Crohn's disease and tuberculosis rectum. These reasons are quite rare, but they are too dangerous.

Key features of fissures of the rectum in an acute form

1. The occurrence of pain after defecation process. Last pain for 15-20 minutes after a bowel feces. According to the degree of pain intensity is too high because, that sometimes the patient can lose over a self-control, and even unable to work.
2. Due to spasm of the sphincter of the pain becomes stronger and pulsating. For the reason that, that the patient is afraid of re-occurrence of pain, he develops a fear of the act of defecation, in which he intends to, delaying bowel emptying process or takes laxatives.
3. Highlighted a drop of blood of scarlet. In rare instances, bleeding may occur jet.
4. During the inspection the patient feels pain in the area of ​​the rear wall of the anal canal.

Symptoms of rectal fissures, flowing in the chronic form.

Symptoms of rectal fissures, having a chronic course of the disease, differ from those, that occur in an acute form. These include:

1. pain, which can occur not only during the act of defecation bowel, but also in violation of the diet or strong straining. After defecation pain lasts only a few minutes. According to the intensity of the pain is quite tolerable in contrast to the acute anal fissure.
2. Spasm of the sphincter slabovyrazhen.
3. On the surface of stool visible traces of blood.
4. During the inspection in addition to pain physician can detect the raised edge and sealed.

Infection anal fissure can occur regardless of the disease severe itching and burning sensation in the back channel.

It is worth noting, if you notice at any signs of anal fissure, be sure to consult a doctor-proctologist, who will be able to appoint the necessary treatment.