The consequences of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, as the most widespread disease of our time, considered serious and sensitive disease. Almost every person has the risk of this terrible disease. The cause of colorectal colon final section of the disease may become severe and permanent physical stress, and alcohol abuse, and gipodinamiya, and frequent constipation, and, what is not less important, genetic predisposition.

On how the localization of nodes in medicine emit external or external hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids are located in the anal area and easily palpated), internal hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids are inside the rectum and in the development of the disease fall out) and combined hemorrhoids (external and internal simultaneously).

Hemorrhoids are divided into stage:

• 1 stage - development inside the rectum. Typically, patients blamed on accident rare minor bleeding and discomfort during defecation. The emergence of these problems does not cause concern.
• 2 stage - during defecation hemorrhoids fall, but usually they come back on their own inside the rectum. The consequences of hemorrhoids second stage - a frequent bleeding, burning and itching.
• 3 stage - after defecation hemorrhoids need to reduce a hands. Burning and itch become permanent, just like bleeding, which can cause anemia.
• 4 stage - hemorrhoids is no longer possible to straighten your hands after defecation and they reside outside. The consequences of hemorrhoids fourth stage - a thrombosis.

According to statistics, more 20% patients in need of surgery. Consequence of surgery to remove hemorrhoids, each person is different, and it depends on the stage of the disease, the type of medical intervention and, of course, from individual tolerance. For example, effects after removal of hemorrhoids 4th stage would be characterized by a long period of rehabilitation.

Doctors distinguish such effects hemorrhoid removal:

1. Severe pain, which usually appears after, as the action of anesthesia ends. People with high sensitivity, intolerable pain relieve narcotic analgesics. When operations closed hemorrhoidectomy, when compared with open hemorrhoidectomy, pain, as practice shows, expressed more. And in order to reduce the pain in the first days after the operation you need to take analgesics.
2. delay mocheispuskaya. Such a consequence surgery to remove hemorrhoids, usually, It occurs in the first day in men. To solve this problem, apply bladder catheterization.
3. Psychological investigation after hemorrhoid surgery - is the fear of pain and, Consequently, delayed stool. To solve this problem, the patient is prescribed laxatives. During bowel movements can be applied to reduce pain or analgesics 0,2% nitroglycerin ointment, with which you can relax the sphincter muscle of the rectum.
4. Bleeding - a consequence of the operation, resulting in a few hours or even days. bleeding causes usually are cracks or injuries on the ground suturing, which arise due to solid fecal. Bleeding is stopped by means of a tampon impregnated with adrenaline, hemostatic sponge or suturing the damaged vessel.
5. Suppuration of wounds after surgery - a consequence of the operation after the hemorrhoid, which is characterized by the emergence of pathogenic microorganisms in wounds. Usually treatment carried out with the help of anti-inflammatory antibacterial agents, and in rare cases, this site is opened and inserted drainage.
6. Postoperative fistulas - effects after surgery for hemorrhoids, which develop within a few months after the hemorrhoidectomy procedures. The main reason for their occurrence is considered to be seizure, for closure of surgical wounds, muscle fibers, which entails the appearance of infections. Postoperative fistula treated conservatively by.
7. Stricture and narrowing of the anal canal - are consequences of the removal of hemorrhoids, which arise due to incorrect suturing or after some time. Such a defect eliminate special extenders.
8. Rectal prolapse and insufficiency of the anal sphincter muscles - causes infrequent after removal of hemorrhoids, resulting from damage to the neuromuscular fibers rectal wall.