hemorrhoids treatment. postoperative measures

Surgical intervention in the treatment of hemorrhoids - the most extreme and radical measure. It is appointed in a particularly aggravated form of the disease and gives the maximum effect. But after surgery hemorrhoids treatment does not stop. To consolidate the results should follow certain rules, aimed at facilitating the rehabilitation period.

Conditions for surgery

Surgery to remove the hemorrhoids requires certain conditions of its implementation, and also depends on the patient's age.
If the patient is young, then he recommend surgery immediately after the loss or bleeding rectum. After all, a large blood loss can lead to anemia, and it is very dangerous. Before the operation is carried out in the treatment of minimally invasive procedures, which may help to avoid surgery. it, the so-called, non-surgical treatment. Sometimes they do it, but not always.

If the patient is a middle-aged, surgical intervention is recommended with a little more caution, but, yet, In most cases. Just before these doctors are fully examine the patient's body. Yet again, invasive procedures can make the operation of unnecessary, preventing loss of bowel and its bleeding.

Elderly patients prescribed surgery is extremely rare, Only in the most severe cases. Old age is not ideal for surgical removal of hemorrhoids and requires a soft and conservative methods of treatment.

Evaluation of patients with hemorrhoids operation

Most patients consider surgery only salvation in their situation. This is because, that most people go to the doctor in most situations, running, when the patient is so ill, that he agrees to any treatment: but it would pass the pain and stop bleeding.

Downstairs you can appreciate the video reviews of patients after surgery to remove the hemorrhoids.

• The patient on the first video talks about fast cures, do not form a wound. The basis of this method is minimally invasive technology. It lies in the ligation of hemorrhoids arteries, is monitored by ultrasound Doppler velocimetry.

• A patient with a second video tells about the operation. He also condemned the popular treatments. But always worth considering, that non-traditional medicine is effective only in the early stages of the disease. In the later stages, it is of little help.

Usually surgery is performed in the latter stages of the disease - 3rd and 4th. Most often it is in such a state of neglect and treatment begins. After all, in the early stages of the disease, many people do not seek medical help because of embarrassment. Or symptoms of hemorrhoids go unnoticed or ignored.

Operation can not be carried out in the presence of a strong inflammation in the anus and intestines. Therefore, the most effectively remove hemorrhoids surgically in time intervals between bouts of illness.

Previously, surgery was associated with severe pain and a long period of rehabilitation after her, that little happy patients. Luckily, Modern medicine has invented many ways of operation. They are painless and safe and act quickly enough.

Methods hemorrhoid removal nodes

Minimally invasive techniques. These methods do not involve the use of a scalpel to deal with hemorrhoids nodes. The doctor pierces the internal tissues and through these punctures fixes the problem. Among the advantages of ways to deal with hemorrhoids - the absence of contraindications and long-term hospitalization needs.

1. Monopolar coagulation and biopolyarnaya.
2. sclerotherapy.
3. Laser coagulation (Laser removal of nodes)
4. ligation using rings made of latex.
5. cryolysis.
6. photocoagulation, using infrared radiation.

surgical methods

1. hemorrhoidectomy.
2. Normal operation.
3. Elimination of outliers nodes hemorrhoids radio waves.
4. Elimination of hemorrhoids by Longo.

Laser removal of hemorrhoids nodes - patients opinion

When the diagnosis of hemorrhoids, Laser surgery can be a good option to eliminate it. This method has pros and cons. The main advantage of laser surgery is its painless. And while, and after the surgery, the patient does not feel pain and does not need painkillers - they may well be entirely excluded. Another great advantage of laser removal of hemorrhoids - a quick return on his feet. In other cases, often forbidden to go.

Also, laser removal does not injure the rectum and anus. what, certainly, It is another advantage of this type of procedure.

Deleting nodes hemorrhoids by Longo

On the Internet you can find videos from operations, carried out by this method. But mostly they are intended for viewing by physicians. And people with no medical training, they may just shock.

Patients enough information about, that Longo's method is one of the most effective methods to control the disease. certainly, having both pluses, and cons.

method pros:

1. Speed ​​of operation. The duration of one procedure 15-20 min.
2. The lack of post-operative wounds.
3. The possibility of rapid recovery and return the patient to a known good state.

method cons:

1. This type of surgery is not designed for removal of nodes within the intestine.
2. The cost for this procedure is quite high.

The level of pain treatments

certainly, One of the most troubling issues for the patient's pain is assigned to the operation. It all depends on, by which method produce surgical removal of nodes or even rectal mucosa portion. doctors say, the operation according to the method Longo virtually eliminates pain, reducing them to insignificant.
Characterized in that the method Milligan-Morgan. Pain after surgery hemorrhoids manner is one of the biggest drawbacks of its.

This unpleasant nuance does not diminish the effectiveness of the operation, rather, simply gives the patient some discomfort during rehabilitation. In hospital treatment, doctors use strong analgesics.
But it is absolutely painless method of surgical removal of hemorrhoids does not exist. Is that minimally invasive techniques. They are inexpensive and, and effective. But in some cases, surgery - the only solution.

important clarification. Operation of Longo method can be designated only with the inner form of the disease. The outer shape of hemorrhoids operate, resorting to hemorrhoidectomy by Milligan-Morgan.

The cost of surgery for hemorrhoids

operation aimed at the cost of hemorrhoids involves the sometimes considerable. Answer to the question "How much does a hemorrhoid surgery?"We should proceed from the method, which is used. If the assigned laser surgery hemorrhoids, Price will please not all, because it is much higher than the cost of a simple operation with a scalpel. Milligan-Morgan technique has the advantage of low cost of its. Following the procedure Longo operation to remove hemorrhoids, the price of which depends on the required equipment, will be significantly higher.

Generally, prices for this type of medical services are about the:

• Longo operation method costs about 36tys. rubles;
• Operation by Milligan-Morgan is worth about 20 thousand. rubles.

Possible postoperative complications

The appearance of complications after hemorrhoidectomy or any other surgery to remove the hemorrhoids are extremely rare. But to exclude such a possibility is not worth it. Even in the case of, if the patient is treated by a highly skilled surgeon, sometimes organism produces absolutely unexpected result.

If complications do have a place to be, most often it is bleeding, pain, acute urinary retention, ankyloproctia. All these troubles complicate and delay the recovery period. Treating hemorrhoids field operations should be performed only by a physician, because there are cases, when required rehospitalization or even surgery intervention. If you experience complications after surgery, Hemorrhoids are not considered cured until the end.

The postoperative rehabilitation

Amount of time, required to recover from the surgical removal of hemorrhoids knots, It depends on the method of removal. After minimally invasive rehabilitation period can be very small - from 1 st to 3 days, after which the patient is fully able to enter it in the usual way of life. Open hemorrhoidectomy requires a lot more - about 4-5 weeks to recover. Closed - from 3 to 4 weeks rehabilitation.

Regardless of the method used and the duration of rehabilitation, postoperative procedures are very important and are similar.

Therapeutic methods postoperative

frequent question hemorrhoids after surgery - what to do? The main thing - it's treatments, which accelerate the healing of the tissue and prevent the occurrence of inflammation or complications. Popularly application baths based chamomile or potassium permanganate. When the severe pain prescribe analgesics, in inflammation and bleeding candles and ointment.

In the absence of complications, such measures are sufficient in most cases. Self-medication after surgery is strictly forbidden! Only a doctor can prescribe any drugs.

Postoperative diet and behavior

Diet after surgery hemorrhoids is required for trouble-free course of the rehabilitation period. Immediately after the hemorrhoidectomy need for a day to limit yourself to going to the toilet. This will help avoid injuries to the operating areas, who have not yet had time to heal and are very gentle and fragile. Ensure this is possible only with the help of daily fasting.

In further rehabilitation, nutrition after surgery for hemorrhoids should maintain normal bowel function and mild, eliminate the possibility of constipation, Ponosov or meteorism. Here are some recommendations on this matter:

• Eat foods with roughage. This spinach, sorrel, radish, bow, beet, dates, White cabbage, garlic, raspberry, gooseberries, apples and other;
• It is useful to use peas, beans, lentils and beans;
• Eat raisins, grapes, nuts, tangerine and black bread;
• Useful such drinks - kvass, aeration, milk;
• The ban imposed on a number of products, which stimulate blood flow to the pelvic organs. This sharp, smoked, spicy, canned and pickled foods;
• For the same reason, banned alcohol - how strong, and alcoholic.

As part of the diet of the postoperative period, Doctors also recommend not to consume a lot of protein, which are difficult to digest. They are contained in certain types of meat - pork, goose, lamb, in mushrooms. It also applies to carbohydrates, that on the contrary too easy to digest. They are found in sugar, baking, cookies, etc..

The basic principles of this diet:

1. divisibility. After surgery, you need to have no less than six times a day.
2. Meals should be saturated and balanced.
3. products, that you eat, You should not irritate the wound after surgery. To do this, eat light foods, softening stool.

In addition to diet, after surgery should slightly adjust your lifestyle. Protect yourself from excessive exercise. During this period, do not go in for sports, Do not lift, weighing more than 5 kg, discard the heavy physical labor.

At the end of rehabilitation and full recovery of the body, should follow methods prevention. This will help you avoid re-return of the disease. After all, those, who are faced with hemorrhoids once, It has the potential to meet this trouble again.