What are the main symptoms of rectal fissures

The crack of the rectum - the symptoms of its manifestations

Usually, this disease is characterized not so much symptoms, but their appearance is very unpleasant for the patient.

The most common complaint among people, suffering from rectal fissure, is a pain in the rear opening. It can be either acute, and dumb, continue as a couple of minutes, and a few hours. Quite often the pain is quite intense and so worsen the patient's condition, it except their disease can not think of anything.

It is worth noting, that the painful cramps associated with the process is always the intestinal excreta. They arise at the end of the bowel emptying or immediately after the procedure.

The manifestation of pain for two reasons:

1. fecal, which extend over the anal canal, irritating effect on the damaged mucosa and thereby cause pain.
2. On this irritation sphincter reacts painful spasm, which persists for a long period of time.

In addition because of the pain of spasm of blood vessels, who go to the sphincter, are pressed and thereby deprive their tissue nutrition. This fact prevents the normal mucosal healing fractures.

Another fairly common symptom of rectal fissures acts bleeding from the anal canal, which is impermanent. Often, data allocation neobilnye. They can occur at the end of the process of defecation. The patient finds on the toilet paper stained with blood.

Quite often patients due to pronounced pain, which are connected with the act of defecation, seeking to delay the process. However, a long period of retention of feces in the intestine makes them much denser, and this in turn leads to more potent mucosal injury. Moreover, resorting to this measure, It disrupted the normal functioning of the intestine, which entails the development of constipation and thus the problem is further compounded.

Acute and chronic rectal fissures

Depending on the current process fracture symptoms rectum, treatment has various. Acute and chronic anal fissure is primarily distinguished by the nature of pain. Pain in acute anal fissure pronounced, but, short duration. it occurs, usually, during and after a bowel movement bowel 20 minutes after the process passes independently.

In chronic course of the disease character of the pain completely different. It can not occur during the act of defecation bowel, then it, and also has a more continuous nature. The pain can last for hours. Often, it can also occur during prolonged sitting. It is worth noting, that in rare cases in patients with chronic anal fissure pain can not be at all.

Fear of defecation process now occurs in more patients with chronic rectal fissures. Besides, people, in whom the disease is long-term nature, It manifests another symptom - to change the psycho-emotional state. Such patients Plagued by constant pain and the inability to empty the bowels normally become irritable and nervous, and they observed worsening of sleep.

Suspect the presence of the disease is possible on the complaints of the patient. However, in order, to establish an accurate diagnosis and treatment strategy, the physician must conduct various surveys.

What are the consequences of the rectum cracks?

Usually, Rapid detection and timely disease treated, fully cured in 70%. However, the effects of rectal fissures, at the wrong treatment and long-term course of the disease may be in addition to the unpleasant sensation of pain lead to the inability to self-process bowel feces. In this case, the patient may be given surgery.